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山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese.Virus (病毒), Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members.A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions About COVID-19”, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.16．What are the three books talking about A．Children’s daily activities. B．Ten questions about COVID-19. C．Fighting against COVID-19.D．Love between family members and friends.17．If you want to know the beginning of the virus, what can you read A．Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B．A Special Spring Festival.C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.18．Which writer hopes children can protect wild life A．Mu Xiangzhen.B．Gao Jing.C．Dong Ruihan.D．Changsha White—flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop.As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new.” We usually buy some new clothes for different seasons. But what will you do with your old clothes Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes because they are richer than before. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-handed clothes. In those countries, people often shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. The British singer Victoria Beckham often buys from Oxfam. She said, “Here is a message I want more people to know about: Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are interested in it. YISHION, a fashion clothing brand, is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes after cleaning them at a lower price, so people don’t have to worry about any health problem. As many as 95% of clothes thrown away can be recycled. This helps people to cut down resource waste and give their clothes a new life.19．How did people deal with old clothes years ago according to the passage A．Old clothes were passed to the younger.B．Old clothes were thrown away.C．Old clothes were made into different things.D．Old clothes were buried.20．How many used clothes are thrown away every year in China A．About 46 million tons. B．About 36 million tons. C．About 26 million tons. D．About 16 million tons.21．How do you understand the underlined part “Used clothes are not useless.” A．Used clothes can be recycled.B．They can be used to make toys.C．We can give them away to people in poor areas.D．All of the above.22．According to the passage, which one is NOT true A．Few used clothes are passed to the younger now.B．Many Chinese cared about fashion years ago.C．Most of clothes thrown away can be recycled.D．Charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes in many countries.With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some children nearly forget their parents. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor.What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.23．What does the underlined word “them” mean in the first paragraph A．Problems. B．Left-behind children. C．Parents. D．Families.24．Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage A．They can’t get enough love from their parents.B．They are crazy about the Internet.C．They can’t get any information from parents.D．They don’t have enough money for life and school.25．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the problems of the left-behind children A．Careless. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.26．What is the passage mainly about A．The left behind children’s love.B．The Problems of the left behind children.C．How to help the left behind children.D．More and more left behind children.Recently, a short video has become very popular on the Internet. It’s about a girl dancing on the water. Her name is Yang Liu, from Zunyi, Guizhou. Many foreigners think she is able to do Chinese “Qing Gong”. Actually, she was standing on a single piece of bamboo. It’s one of the traditional folk sport—single bamboo drifting (独竹漂).When Yang Liu was seven years old, she started practicing single bamboo drifting with her grandmother. For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance. But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance. After years of practice, Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo, but also do some simple performances.Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. It would be a new kind of performance. Although it was difficult to mix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt, Yang Liu didn’t give up.Practice makes perfect. Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.Not long ago, she created another new performance, called “Ballet (芭蕾) on the water”, which was quite special. She posted a video of the performance on the Internet. Soon, the video caught a lot of attention and praise. There are more and more people getting to know her. “I’m glad that so many people like my performance. I hope the traditional folk sports will be passed down by more young people.” Yang Liu said.27．What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu A．To practice singing. B．To practice jumping.C．To keep balance. D．To keep dancing.28．Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 A． B． C． D．29．What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage A．She is good at “Qing Gong”. B．She is a smart and creative girl.C．Many people begin to join her. D．Few people like her performances.30．Which is the best title for the passage A．A popular short video. B．A single piece of bamboo.C．A girl learning ballet. D．A girl dancing on the bamboo.2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m ★the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long ★a large country with a small populationAttractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks1．How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska A．8,891 km. B．2,475 km. C．4,241 km. D．5,959 m.2．The largest country in the world is ________.A．China B．Canada C．the USA D．Russia3．Which of the following statements is true A．The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B．The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C．Canada is a large country which has a small population.D．Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage(结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”Her husband answered, “I see millions of stars.”His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”4．The young couple went to the mountains to ________.A．go fishing B．have a party C．go camping D．celebrate birthdays5．Before going hiking, they ________.A．built a fire B．set up a tent C．went to sleep D．cooked dinner6．The wife wanted to tell her husband ________.A．someone stole their tent B．the stars were beautifulC．people lived on other planets D．there was a planet like theirs7．The best title of the passage is “________”.A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect NightVery often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介）daily ", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their schoolwork. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests.Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse in their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的）grades.According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week, and become sleepy more easily during the daytime.8．The answer to the question in Paragraph l is surprising because young people ______.A．spend about 9 hours on media for fun dailyB．often look at their mobile phones and smileC．always sit there for a long time doing nothingD．use different kinds of media to relax themselves9．The underlined word "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers to people who___________.A．ask a lot of questions B．use different media for learningC．have several mobile phones D．do several tasks at the same time10．From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably ________ if he or she uses social media a lot at night.A．become more worried B．get more excitedC．take fewer notes in class D．sleep much better11．What is the passage mainly about A．Social media is very popular among young people.B．Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.C．The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.D．Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.“The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.In the study, researchers compared the humor responses (反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations” They generally laughed less, even in positive (乐观的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.12．At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.A．an example B．a question C．a problem D．an experiment(实验)13．In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people A．Why they suffered a heart attack.B．Whether they had heart disease or not.C．What helped protect them against heart disease.D．How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.14．The result of the study shows that ________.A．the first group of people generally laughed more B．the second group of people showed more angerC．exercising can keep people away from getting sick D．laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease15．What can we learn from the last paragraph A．It is time to take ourselves less seriously. B．Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.C．Every one of us should do something to keep fit. D．Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。How often do you use your car Can you use your car less often Do you know the following facts in the UK —About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.—Over 80% people go to work by car.—25% car journeys are under two miles.—70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle Walking is the most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—let the bus take you to work and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.16．How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK A．25%. B．About 50%.C．70%. D．Over 80%.17．The writer believes that ________ can give children valuable road experience.A．walking to school B．traveling by trainC．taking new fuel buses D．having car journeys for fun18．What does the writer think of traveling by train A．Tiring. B．Exciting.C．Terrible. D．Comfortable.Top student Wang Hanbing had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90 points (out of 100 points) on his Chinese tests. But during last term’s final exams, his Chinese score was only 70 points. “I didn’t know what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated (沮丧的) with Chinese during the following months. Like Wang, many of us experience failure in our daily life. What would you do to deal with those problems Would you just let them stay there and give up Wang chose to face his problem. His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. After some hard work, he now gets marks between 90 and 95 points on his Chinese tests: “Don’t be afraid of difficulties,” he said. “You will beat them if you try your best. He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.Zhang Nan from Shenzhen also has a story to tell. The 15-year-old girl was not good at doing sit-ups ( 仰卧起坐）which is necessary for the Senior High School Entrance Examination (中考). One has to do at least 28 sit-ups in a minute to pass the test. However, she could only do 20. Feeling worried, Zhang decided to do something. She practiced doing sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. After a month, she could do 30 sit-ups in a minute. “I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improve the skill little by little,” said Zhang.19．What problem did Wang Hanbing have A．He didn’t get on well with his classmates. B．He didn’t do well in his Chinese as before.C．He didn’t get on well with his Chinese teacher. D．He was bored with learning math.20．All of the following people gave Wang Hanbing support EXCEPT his _____.A．parents B．Chinese teacher C．best friend D．deskmate21．What similarity (相似之处) do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Nan have A．Both of them got success with others’ help.B．Neither of them got a good result in the end.C．Both of them dealt with their problems alone.D．Both of them were positive (积极的) about their difficulties.22．What is the best title for the passage A．Face the difficulties actively. B．Experience failure in life.C．Try to be a better student. D．Do more exercise daily.Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown ""It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time." I quietly turned off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn(黎明), she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."We drove in silence to the address she had given me."How much shall I give you " she asked."Nothing," I said."You have to make a living," she answered."Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly (紧紧地) and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness."23．The old lady went through the city because ______________.A．she wanted to show she knew the city very wellB．she didn’t want to reach the hospice earlyC．she wanted to see some places for the last timeD．she let the driver make more money24．Why did the taxi driver not get any money from the old woman A．He wanted to help her. B．He shut off the meter by mistake.C．Others had paid him. D．He was in a hurry to take other passengers.25．Which is NOT true according to the passage A．It took them 2 hours to drive through the city.B．The old lady was the writer’s relative.C．The writer made a living by driving a taxi.D．The old lady got happy because of the writer’s kindness.26．What can we learn from the story A．Giving is always for returning.B．People should respect the old.C．People should learn to thank for others’ help.D．An act of kindness can bring people pleasure.Nowadays, more and more parents like sharing their kids’ photos of daily life online. Here are some opinions from several students.Qian Bosi, 14Parents should respect and protect their children’s privacy (隐私). Photoscan show their children’s faces, places they’ve been to and other information.In these cases, parents can accidentally (意外地) violate their children’sprivacy when sharing photos online. It’s not safe. Some people might use thephotos for bad things. It’s hard to imagine what could happen. Parents shouldbe more careful about this.Li Meiying, 14In my observation (观察), some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids don’t want these photos to be shared online. They may not care when they are little babies, but as they grow up, they might be upset about it. I’ve also noticed that some parents like to show off (炫耀) their children. Children may not like that either. So to avoid hurting their children’s feelings, parents should ask for permission（允许） from their kids before sharing their photos online.He Meixi, 14In my opinion, there’s nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children – they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. It’s a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. And when these children grow up, they can find these pictures online and relive (回味) their childhood. It’s easier than looking through a photo album.Chen Junhong, 14Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Can’t they share our photos to express their happiness and pride It’s just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. Though, I think it would be a good idea for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school.27．How many students agree with the idea of sharing kids’ photos online A．1 B．2 C．3 D．028．Qian Bosi doesn’t like the idea of sharing kids’ photos online because he thinks _________.A．the kids will feel upset about this when they grow up.B．children may be hurt by bad people with these photos.C．parents just want to show off by sharing the photos.D．parents don’t ask their kids for permission first.29．What does the underlined word “violate” probably mean in Paragraph 2 A．保护 B．侵犯 C．帮助 D．同意30．Which statement（陈述）is TRUE according to the article A．Chen Junhong and Li Meiying both agree with the idea of sharing kids’ photos online.B．Parents share their kids’ photos online only because they want to show off.C．He Meixi thinks there is nothing wrong for parents to make their kids embarrassed.D．Some parents share their kids’ photos just because they love their kids.答案：2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题16．C 17．D 18．A【导语】本文主要介绍了三本关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的书。16．细节理解题。根据“How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) We choose some books to help you.”可知，这三本书是关于抗击新型冠状病毒疾病的。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.”可知，如果你想知道病毒的起源，你可以阅读《儿童病毒简史》。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.”可知，穆相珍希望孩子们能保护野生动物。故选A。19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们如何处理旧衣服，很多年以前，旧衣服都留给了弟弟、妹妹穿，而现在人们的生活富裕了，独生子女多了，旧衣服就被扔掉了，这造成了很大的浪费。因此一些慈善团体和企业开始回收旧衣服，或用旧衣服做成玩具。19．细节理解题。根据“Years ago, used clothes were passed to younger brothers or sisters in one family.”可知几年前人们的旧衣服都传给了家里的弟弟或妹妹。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons of used clothes as waste.”可知在中国，每年人们扔掉大约2600万吨旧衣服。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据“Used clothes are not useless. We can give them away to people in poor areas. We can also try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”可知“旧衣服不是没用的”意味着可以被回收，被用来制作玩具或捐给贫困地区。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Few Chinese cared about fashion years ago”可知许多年前很少有中国人关心时尚，B项错误。故选B。23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍留守儿童的一些问题。23．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在上文“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”可知此处是做一些事情来帮助留守儿童，“them”指代上文中的“left-behind children”。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.”可知留守儿童面临的最严重的的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选A。25．观点态度题。根据“With the development of economics (经济), the problem of left-behind children has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.”可知作者认为留守儿童问题的问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，由此推出作者应是持担心态度的。故选B。26．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些留守儿童的问题。故选B。27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫杨柳，来自贵州遵义。许多外国人认为她会中国的“轻功”。实际上，站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂。27．细节理解题。根据文中“For little Yang Liu, it was a big challenge. The most difficult part was to keep balance.”可知，对小杨柳来说，最难的部分是保持平衡。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据下划线句子“she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo”句意可知，是她站在竹子上表演中国传统舞蹈。结合图画内容，可推理出，应是如B图所示。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文中“But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.”和“Yang Liu had ever learned dance. Then, she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dance while standing on the bamboo. Not long ago, she created another new performance, called ‘Ballet (芭蕾) on the water’, which was quite special. ”可推理出，杨柳是一个聪明又有创造力的女孩。故选B。30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩，她站在一根竹子上是一项传统的民间运动——单竹漂，文章的最佳标题应是“一个在竹子上跳舞的女孩”。故选D。2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题1．B 2．D 3．C【分析】短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。1．题意：加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长 考查细节理解。根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。2．题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据the second biggest country in the world, after Russia可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选D。3．题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的 考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是5959公里；根据the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据the McKenzie River in the northwest,可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据a large country with a small population可知说法正确。D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题1，问加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长 根据Canada shares the longest international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达8891公里；而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长，故选B。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C【分析】主要讲述一对夫妇去山上野营庆祝他们的结婚一周年纪念日。他们搭帐篷、爬山、生火做饭，最后睡觉。到了晚上，妻子将丈夫喊起来，问他看到了什么，丈夫说看到了星星。妻子问他这意味着什么？丈夫回答了一系列专业的问题，最后妻子说：错了，这意味着我们的帐篷被偷了。4．细节理解题。根据“A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains”可知，这对年轻夫妻去山上野营。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们去了山上发现了一个搭帐篷的好地方，搭完后，他们决定去远足看更多的山。所以在远足前他们搭了帐篷，故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” ”可知，妻子想要告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。7．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，一对夫妇出去野营，半夜妻子叫醒丈夫问他看到啥，他说看到许多星星，其实是他们的帐篷不见了，所以本文的标题可以是“丢失的帐篷”。故选C。8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B【分析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。9．词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will seep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。11．主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。12．B 13．D 14．D 15．B【分析】本文主要讲研究表明笑可以减少患心脏病的风险，鼓励人们日常生活中多笑或多做一些让自己可以笑的事。12．细节理解题。根据“Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack (心脏病) away ”可知这是一个疑问句。所以文章开头是以问题引出话题的。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations.”可知，在某些情况下，他们笑得多或少。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.”可知，大笑有助于降低患心脏病的风险。故选D。15．推理判断题。根据“It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift.”也许我们可以把笑声融入日常活动中，就像我们做其他有益心脏健康的活动一样，比如走楼梯而不是坐电梯。可知笑与爬楼梯一样重要。故选B。2021年山东省济宁市邹城市中考一模英语试题16．B 17．A 18．D【分析】试题分析：文章对人们在生活中的交通方式进行总结归纳，同时对步行、骑自行车、公交车、火车几种交通方式，加上了个人的意见和想法。16．句意：大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩。细节理解题。根据文中About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.可知大约50%的汽车旅行只是为了好玩。故选B。17．句意：你的孩子步行去学校会给他们有价值路行的经验。细节理解题。根据文中Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.可知故你的孩子步行去学校会给他们有价值路行的经验。选A。18．句意：火车旅行是快速，安全和舒适。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable.可知火车旅行是快速，安全和舒适。故选D。19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A【分析】本文介绍了两个中学生积极面对困难的故事。王汉兵现在的语文成绩不如以前，他感到沮丧。但是他积极面对自己的问题。经过一番努力，他现在的语文考试成绩在90到95分之间。张楠不擅长做高中入学考试所必需的仰卧起坐。她感到担心，张决定做点什么。她每天放学后练习做半个小时的仰卧起坐。一个月后，她能在一分钟内做30个仰卧起坐。19．细节题。根据第1段第2和3句“The 14-year-old boy used to get marks of over 90… his Chinese score was only 70 points.”可知王汉兵遇到的问题是他的语文不如以前好了。故选B。20．细节题。根据第1段的最后3句“His parents and teacher also gave him a lot of help. …He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.”可知除了他最好的朋友外，他的父母、老师和同桌都给了他帮助；故选C。21．推理判断题。第一段介绍了王汉兵遇到语文成绩下降，他积极面对，想办法解决；第2段介绍了张楠不擅长做仰卧起坐，她每天放学后练习做半个小时的仰卧起坐。一个月后，她能在一分钟内做30个仰卧起坐。可知王汉兵和张楠相似之处是他们两人都对自己的困难持积极的态度。故选D。22．最佳标题题。本文介绍了两个中学生积极面对困难的故事。王汉兵遇到语文成绩下降，他积极面对，想办法解决；张楠不擅长做高中入学考试所必需的仰卧起坐，她每天放学后练习做半个小时的仰卧起坐。一个月后，她能在一分钟内做30个仰卧起坐。可知这篇文章的最佳标题是《积极面对困难》。故选A。23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D【分析】本文讲述了作者开出租车载着一位即将走向人生尽头的老妇人，去她曾经呆过的地方走了一遍，最后分别之际，作者没有收老人的车费并拥抱了她，老妇人感谢作者给了她片刻的幸福。23．细节理解题。根据"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time."可知，因为老妇人所剩的时间不多了，所以她想去曾经呆过的地方看最后一次。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long time." I quietly turned off the meter，可知，当作者知道老妇人所剩时间不多时，他想帮助老妇人，所以关掉了计价器没有收取她的车费。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据I don't have any family left，可知，老妇人没有家人了，所以作者并不是老妇人的亲戚，故B选项错误。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly (紧紧地) and said, "You gave an old woman a little moment of happiness."可知，作者不但没有收取老妇人的车费，而且给了她一个拥抱，这对于老妇人来说也是片刻的幸福，所以从这篇文章我们可以学到，善良的举动可以给别人带来快乐。故选D。27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，4个学生就父母在网络上晒孩子的日常照这一行为表达了自己的想法。27．细节理解题。根据第4大段“In my opinion, there’s nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online.”我觉得，父母分享孩子们的照片没有错；再根据第5大段“I think it would be a good idea for parents to talk with their kids about this when they start to go to school.”我认为对家长来说，在孩子上学前讨论孩子是好主意。可知，一共是2个观点支持父母分享孩子的照片。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第2大段“Some people might use the photos for bad things. It’s hard to imagine what could happen.”很多人可能会用这个照片做坏事，很难想象会发生什么。可知，有人可能会利用照片伤害孩子们。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据第2大段“In these cases, parents can accidentally (意外地) violate their children’s privacy when sharing photos online.”这种情况下，当在网上分享照片时父母会意外地violate他们孩子的隐私。可知，violate是侵犯的意思。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第4大段“It shows that they love their children – they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends.”它表明他们爱他们的孩子，他们只是想和朋友们分享孩子的照片。可知，有些家长分享孩子的照片只是因为爱孩子，故D正确。故选D。

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